91猫先生

【环保暨安全卫生室公告】肺结核防治与健康筛检

☆為維護本校教職員工與學生之健康，加強宣导結核病之疾病觀念與預防篩檢相關資訊。
一、认识肺结核
肺結核是一種由結核分枝桿菌引起的慢性傳染病，主要透過空氣傳播，當活动性肺結核患者咳嗽、打噴嚏或說話時，可能釋放含有結核菌的飛沫而造成傳染。
当有结核菌进入人体后在肺部会被肉芽组织包覆，当身体免疫力够时，可控制不发病，这种平衡的状态称之為潜伏结核感染。潜伏结核感染没有症状，也不具传染性，不会传染给其他人。但当免疫力低下时，就可能发病成為结核病，造成传播。

肺结核属於可预防、可治癒之疾病，透过早期发现与规则治疗，可成功治癒并有效降低传播风险。

二、请留意相关症状

若出现以下症状，且持续两週以上，请务必儘速就医检查：
1.持续性咳嗽
2.咳痰或痰中带血
3.胸痛
4.不明原因体重减轻或食慾不振
5.发烧、夜间盗汗、疲倦无力

叁、结核病筛检与接触者追踪

结核病筛检有助於及早发现与即时介入治疗，保护个人与校园整体健康。
若經醫師建議、接獲學校或衛生單位通知，或被認定為確診個案之密切接觸者，請配合相關檢查與追蹤作業，例如胸部 X 光或潛伏結核感染（LTBI）篩檢。

四、校园防疫与个人防护建议
1.维持规律作息、充足睡眠与均衡饮食，以增强免疫力
2.咳嗽或打喷嚏时遮掩口鼻，必要时配戴口罩
3.保持室内空气流通，避免长时间密闭空间聚集

☆一旦確診為活动性肺結核，應依醫師指示完成全程且規則的藥物治療，在早期診斷與規律治療下，多數患者皆可成功治癒，並配合後續健康追蹤與管理措施可有效降低對他人的傳播風險。
☆结核病防治需要全民参与，透过提高警觉、遵守医嘱、完成治疗，我们可以共同降低传播风险，守护校园健康。

☆如需進一步資訊，請撥打傳染病防治免付費專線 1922
卫生福利部疾病管制署（颁顿颁）网站查询：丑迟迟辫蝉://飞飞飞.肠诲肠.驳辞惫.迟飞/颁补迟别驳辞谤测/蚕础笔补驳别/耻飞1滨翱蝉别辩产苍叠窜惭罢7闯肠狈耻蹿辩蚕

资料来源：
卫生福利部国民健康署、卫生福利部疾病管制署


公告单位：环保暨安全卫生室
承办人：蔡媖如
联络分机：413-3884

Tuberculosis Prevention and Health Screening
☆ To safeguard the health of our faculty, staff, and students, and to enhance the promotion of tuberculosis awareness as well as information on prevention and screening.

I. Understanding Tuberculosis

Pulmonary tuberculosis is a chronic infectious disease caused by Mycobacterium tuberculosis and is primarily transmitted through the air. When individuals with active pulmonary tuberculosis cough, sneeze, or speak, they may release airborne droplets containing TB bacteria, which can lead to transmission.
When Mycobacterium tuberculosis enters the body, it can become encapsulated by granulomatous tissue in the lungs. If the immune system is strong enough, the bacteria can be controlled and do not cause active disease. This balanced state is called latent tuberculosis infection (LTBI).

Latent tuberculosis infection has no symptoms and is not contagious, meaning it cannot be transmitted to others. However, when immunity is weakened, the infection may progress to active tuberculosis, which can then be transmitted to others.
Pulmonary tuberculosis is a preventable and curable disease. With early detection and regular treatment, most patients can be successfully cured, and the risk of transmission can be effectively reduced.

II. Symptoms to Be Aware Of

If you experience any of the following symptoms lasting more than two weeks, please seek medical evaluation as soon as possible:
a.Persistent cough
b.Cough with sputum or blood-tinged sputum
c.Chest pain
d.Unexplained weight loss or loss of appetite
e.Fever, night sweats, or fatigue

III. Tuberculosis Screening and Contact Tracing

Tuberculosis screening enables early detection and timely intervention, helping to protect both individual health and the overall campus community.
If recommended by a physician, notified by the University or public health authorities, or identified as a close contact of a confirmed TB case, please cooperate with the required examinations and follow-up measures, such as a chest X-ray or latent tuberculosis infection (LTBI) screening.

IV. Campus Prevention and Personal Protective Measures

a.Maintain a regular routine, adequate sleep, and a balanced diet to strengthen immunity.
b.Cover your mouth and nose when coughing or sneezing, and wear a mask when necessary.
c.Keep indoor spaces well ventilated and avoid prolonged stays in enclosed or poorly ventilated areas.

☆ Once diagnosed with active pulmonary tuberculosis, individuals should follow medical instructions and complete the full course of prescribed treatment regularly. With early diagnosis and proper treatment, most patients can be successfully cured. Cooperation with follow-up health monitoring and management measures can effectively reduce the risk of transmission to others.

☆Tuberculosis prevention and control require collective participation. By staying vigilant, following medical advice, and completing treatment, we can work together to reduce transmission risks and safeguard campus health.

☆For further information, please contact the Communicable Disease Prevention Hotline (toll-free) at 1922
,or visit the Taiwan Centers for Disease Control (CDC) website:https://www.cdc.gov.tw/Category/QAPage/uw1IOseqbnBZMT7JcNufqQ

Sources:
Health Promotion Administration, Ministry of Health and Welfare
Taiwan Centers for Disease Control

Contact person：Ying-Ju Tsai
Contact number：413-3884

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